ZeroShell FW4L

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Installazione di ZeroShell firewall su Koala FW4L

KOALA MINI PC a basso consumo e con Linux preinstallato

Questo test è stato effettuato con la configurazione più completa possibile:

  • 2GB RAM
  • 4 LAN Gigabit 10/100/1000 (tutte onboard)
  • 1 Wifi Atheros

Zeroshell 3.0

Zeroshell è una distribuzione Linux per server e dispositivi embedded creata e gestita da Fulvio Ricciardi, il cui scopo è fornire i principali servizi di rete di cui una LAN necessita. È disponibile nel formato di Live CD o di immagine per Compact Flash ed è configurabile ed amministrabile tramite un browser web.

Zeroshell non è basata su di una distribuzione già esistente così come per esempio Knoppix è basata su Debian. L'autore ha ricompilato tutto il software di cui è composta la distribuzione partendo dai sorgenti ottenuti in formato tar.gz o tar.bz2. Anche il compilatore gcc e le glibc della GNU sono stati compilati partendo dai sorgenti ed hanno poi subito la cosiddetta fase di bootstrap in cui hanno ricompilato se stessi più volte. Ciò è stato necessario per ottimizzare il compilatore ed eliminare ogni dipendenza dalle glibc del sistema da cui si è effettuata la prima compilazione. Si dice infatti che nessun compilatore può essere compilato meglio che da se stesso.


Download

  • L'immagine ISO utilizzata per il nostro test è la Zeroshell-3.0.0

http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/zeroshell/ZeroShell-3.0.0.iso

Boot di sistema

Log del boot di sistema e riconoscimento di tutte le periferiche senza problemi.

dmesg

lspci -v


00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx DRAM Controller (rev 04)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 1999
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation Atom Processor D2xxx/N2xxx Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 0b) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 1999
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 11
	Memory at df900000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
	I/O ports at f0f0 [size=8]
	Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
	Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2
	Capabilities: [b0] #09 [0107]
	Capabilities: [90] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable-

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 02)
	Subsystem: Jetway Information Co., Ltd.: Unknown device a625
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 10
	Memory at dff00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
	Capabilities: [60] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable-
	Capabilities: [70] #10 [0091]

00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 00001000-00001fff
	Memory behind bridge: dfe00000-dfefffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080000000-0000000080100000
	Capabilities: [40] #10 [0141]
	Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
	Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2

00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
	Memory behind bridge: dfd00000-dfdfffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080200000-0000000080300000
	Capabilities: [40] #10 [0141]
	Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
	Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2

00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
	Memory behind bridge: dfc00000-dfcfffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080400000-0000000080500000
	Capabilities: [40] #10 [0141]
	Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
	Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2

00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
	Memory behind bridge: dfb00000-dfbfffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000080600000-0000000080700000
	Capabilities: [40] #10 [0141]
	Capabilities: [80] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [90] #0d [0000]
	Capabilities: [a0] Power Management version 2

00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
	I/O ports at f080 [size=32]

00:1d.1 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at f060 [size=32]

00:1d.2 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
	I/O ports at f040 [size=32]

00:1d.3 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	I/O ports at f020 [size=32]

00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
	Memory at dff05000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
	Capabilities: [58] #0a [20a0]

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge (rev e2) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=05, subordinate=05, sec-latency=32
	I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff
	Memory behind bridge: dfa00000-dfafffff
	Capabilities: [50] #0d [0000]

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller (rev 02)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10 Family LPC Controller
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: [e0] #09 [100c]

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode] (rev 02) (prog-if 8f [Master SecP SecO PriP PriO])
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SATA Controller [IDE mode]
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at f0e0 [size=8]
	I/O ports at f0d0 [size=4]
	I/O ports at f0c0 [size=8]
	I/O ports at f0b0 [size=4]
	I/O ports at f0a0 [size=16]
	Memory at dff04000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
	Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 2

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller (rev 02)
	Subsystem: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family SMBus Controller
	Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at f000 [size=32]

01:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)
	Subsystem: AzureWave AW-NE785 / AW-NE785H 802.11bgn Wireless Full or Half-size Mini PCIe Card
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
	Memory at dfe00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [50] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable-
	Capabilities: [60] #10 [0012]

02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 45
	I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
	Memory at dfd04000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at dfd00000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [50] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [70] #10 [0202]
	Capabilities: [b0] #11 [0003]
	Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data

03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 06)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 46
	I/O ports at d000 [size=256]
	Memory at dfc04000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=4K]
	Memory at dfc00000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [50] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [70] #10 [0202]
	Capabilities: [b0] #11 [0003]
	Capabilities: [d0] Vital Product Data

04:00.0 IDE interface: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1061 SATA IDE Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 85 [Master SecO PriO])
	Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc.: Unknown device 1060
	Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 44
	I/O ports at c040 [size=8]
	I/O ports at c030 [size=4]
	I/O ports at c020 [size=8]
	I/O ports at c010 [size=4]
	I/O ports at c000 [size=16]
	Memory at dfb00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=512]
	Capabilities: [50] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable+
	Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [80] #10 [0012]

05:04.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 18
	I/O ports at b200 [size=256]
	Memory at dfa62000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at dfa40000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2

05:06.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 19
	I/O ports at b100 [size=256]
	Memory at dfa61000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at dfa20000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2

05:07.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169 PCI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 10)
	Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC
	Flags: bus master, 66Mhz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
	I/O ports at b000 [size=256]
	Memory at dfa60000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Expansion ROM at dfa00000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: [dc] Power Management version 2

ifconfig


ETH00     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AC:F3:C4  
          inet6 addr: fe80::230:18ff:feac:f3c4/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:3660 (3.5 Kb)  TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)

ETH00:00  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AC:F3:C4  
          inet addr:192.168.0.75  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

ETH01     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AC:F3:C5  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

ETH02     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AF:C9:20  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

ETH03     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AF:C9:21  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

ETH04     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:30:18:AF:C9:22  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

VPN99     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0E:05:28:42:D3:B9  
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

VPN99:00  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0E:05:28:42:D3:B9  
          inet addr:192.168.250.254  Bcast:192.168.250.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

dummy1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:8C:DC:3B:57:54  
          inet addr:192.168.142.142  Bcast:192.168.142.255  Mask:255.255.255.255
          inet6 addr: fe80::fc8c:dcff:fe3b:5754/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING NOARP  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:210 (210.0 b)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:2554 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2554 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:371746 (363.0 Kb)  TX bytes:371746 (363.0 Kb)

iwconfig


wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:off/any  
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=0 dBm   
          Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:off
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